{"id":7512,"date":"2023-12-05T03:00:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/sekrit\/?p=7512"},"modified":"2023-12-05T03:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T08:00:26","slug":"paul-gruninger-was-a-swiss-police-chief-who-disobeyed-orders-to-save-about-3600-jewish-refugees-he-falsified-their-documents-to-indicate-that-they-came-when-the-legal-entry-of-refugee-was-still-lega","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512","title":{"rendered":"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s ."},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1900s"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s . - History Education Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s . - History Education Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"History Education Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HistoryEduNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-05T08:00:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@historyedunet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@historyedunet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"root\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2fd41b95605d8cd59e89c2b636b3f67c\"},\"headline\":\"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s .\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-05T08:00:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512\"},\"wordCount\":47,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/picture-18.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"1900s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512\",\"name\":\"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s . - History Education Network\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/picture-18.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-05T08:00:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/picture-18.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/picture-18.jpg\",\"width\":360,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/7512#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s .\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"History Education Network\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"History Education Network\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/sekrit\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/HEN_logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/sekrit\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/HEN_logo.png\",\"width\":3525,\"height\":3609,\"caption\":\"History Education Network\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/HistoryEduNet\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/historyedunet\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2fd41b95605d8cd59e89c2b636b3f67c\",\"name\":\"root\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c54db460c66891a055939a0c220a8ff5e8246342af43d564b872513ee5a50b1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c54db460c66891a055939a0c220a8ff5e8246342af43d564b872513ee5a50b1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c54db460c66891a055939a0c220a8ff5e8246342af43d564b872513ee5a50b1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"root\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/sekrit\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historyeducationnetwork.com\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/root\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s . - History Education Network","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s . - History Education Network","og_url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512","og_site_name":"History Education Network","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HistoryEduNet","article_published_time":"2023-12-05T08:00:26+00:00","author":"root","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@historyedunet","twitter_site":"@historyedunet","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"root"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512"},"author":{"name":"root","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2fd41b95605d8cd59e89c2b636b3f67c"},"headline":"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s .","datePublished":"2023-12-05T08:00:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512"},"wordCount":47,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/picture-18.jpg","articleSection":["1900s"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512","url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512","name":"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s . - History Education Network","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/picture-18.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-05T08:00:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/picture-18.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/picture-18.jpg","width":360,"height":480},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/7512#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Paul Gr\u00fcninger was a Swiss police chief who disobeyed orders to save about 3,600 Jewish refugees. He falsified their documents to indicate that they came when the legal entry of refugee was still legal. Gr\u00fcninger was fired, convicted of misconduct, and stripped of his pension, 1930s ."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/","name":"History Education Network","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#organization","name":"History Education Network","url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/sekrit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/HEN_logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/sekrit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/HEN_logo.png","width":3525,"height":3609,"caption":"History Education Network"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HistoryEduNet","https:\/\/x.com\/historyedunet"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2fd41b95605d8cd59e89c2b636b3f67c","name":"root","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c54db460c66891a055939a0c220a8ff5e8246342af43d564b872513ee5a50b1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c54db460c66891a055939a0c220a8ff5e8246342af43d564b872513ee5a50b1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c54db460c66891a055939a0c220a8ff5e8246342af43d564b872513ee5a50b1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"root"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/sekrit"],"url":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/archives\/author\/root"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7513,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7512\/revisions\/7513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyeducationnetwork.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}